Wading Through the Web

Just came across a great resource that also uses an "Internet as sea" metaphor. It's called Women Wading Through the Web.

Produced by women's health experts at Women's College Hospital in Toronto, this toolkit provides a comprehensive, highly readable review of topics that are relevant for both men and women:

• How to improve your search skills using search engines and other search tools and strategies
• How to judge the quality of a website
• How to interpret medical research
• How to analyze health information from the media

Here are the six questions the authors suggest you ask yourself in evaluating a website:

1. Who is responsible for the website? Always check the sections called "About Us," "Who We Are," "Our Company." In general, non-profit and government sites are considered more reliable while commercial sites should be viewed within the context of what they might be selling. Look for copyright lines at the bottom of the home page to determine sponsorship and potential bias
2. What is the purpose of the site? Read sections like "Our Mission," Our Goals," "Our History."  Is it written for consumers or healthcare professionals? 
3. Can I understand the website? Most websites for consumers are written at 8th grade reading level or above. If you have trouble navigating around the site and finding the information you need, look for another site that presents information in a way that is more in line with your learning style
4. Is the information accurate, objective and trustworthy? Is the information based on research? Are sources referenced e.g., recognized medical journals? Are authors and/or names of advisory board members listed? Are they affiliated with leading medical schools or medical centers? Remember, while personal stories and opinions may provide interesting perspectives, they are not  the same as objective, evidence-based information
5. How current is the information? Always look for "last updated" information and if it isn't recent, move on to another site. Medical research is rapid and ongoing with new findings published every day. Even reputable sites have information that is no longer completely accurate
6. Does the website respect my privacy? Read the "Terms of Use" and privacy policies. Make sure you understand what information the website is collecting about you and how it will be used. Some sites sell or have agreements with their advertisers to share information

Two final caveats: 

1. No website is the definite source of health information nor will it ever replace the clinical expertise of a physician who knows the full details of your medical history
2. If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is